5 Reasons Winter Is The Best Time To Prune Oak Trees

1) Trees Are Dormant

Q:  What does dormant season mean for my trees?

A: With no active growth happening, pruning during dormant season causes less stress and allows your tree to heal smoothly once spring arrives.

Tip: The dormant season in Illinois is typically considered November through March.

2) Prevents Oak Wilt Spread

Q: What is Oak Wilt?

A: Oak wilt is a deadly fungal disease that spreads through fresh pruning wounds. In winter, the beetles that carry it are inactive, making pruning safe.

Tip: Some of the first signs your tree has Oak Wilt include wilting and discoloration, rapid leaf drop, vertical cracks in bark, and white, gray or brown fungal mats on tree bark.

3) Better Visibility of Branches

Q: Is it safe to prune trees in Winter?

A: With leaves gone, arborists can clearly see the tree’s framework, making it easier to remove problem limbs and improve overall structure.

Tip: By pruning weak or dead limbs during winter the tree can channel its energy towards the healthy branches promoting increased growth in Spring.

4) Reduced Risk of Pests & Disease

Q:  Does pruning during Winter help reduce tree diseases?

A: Yes, most insects and pathogens are inactive during cold months, minimizing the chance of infections entering through pruning cuts.

Tip: Regular pruning helps reduce pest problems over time, lowering the need for costly treatments later.

5) Improved Winter Safety

Q: Should I prune my trees before a snow storm?

A: Yes, Winter pruning removes weak branches before storms hit helping protect your property, walkways, and prevents injuries.

Tip: Weak limbs often fail under winter weather leading to potential damage to your home, vehicle, roof, as well as power line issues, which is why it's so important to take care of any problem branches before a big storm hits.